![]() ![]() The second reason is that O negative blood can be transfused for any blood type. The first is that it is the most common, with around 45 percent of the U.S. Type O blood is the most demanded by hospitals for two reasons. Contact your local blood collector for specific questions about your eligibility.There are eight major blood types: A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, O-, AB+, and AB. After the deferral period ends, a donor can return to the blood donor center to be reevaluated and resume donation if all donor eligibility criteria are met.ĪABB’s donor deferral resource explains some of the most common reasons for deferral. The period of time a person will not be eligible to donate depends on the specific reason for deferral. The medical director of the blood donor center has ultimate authority to establish a more stringent deferral policy based on their clinical judgement as a physician. In the United States, blood collectors follow donor eligibility criteria based on requirements of the Food and Drug Administration, AABB Standards, and their own local policies. This waiting period is necessary to protect the health and safety of both the donor and the patient who receives the donated blood. Receipt of Vaxchora (live attenuated, nonsystemically absorbed, oral Cholera vaccine)ĭonor deferral means that an individual is not eligible to donate based on the current requirements.Receipt of intranasal live attenuated flu vaccine.Receipt of toxoids, or synthetic or killed viral, bacterial, or rickettsial vaccines: if donor is symptom-free and afebrile: Anthrax, Cholera (inactivated), Diphtheria, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Influenza, Lyme disease, Paratyphoid, Pertussis, Plague, Pneumococcal polysaccharide, Polio (Salk/injection), Rabies, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Tetanus, Typhoid (by injection).No blood donation waiting period is recommended for the following vaccinations: Smallpox Vaccine ACAM2000 (Live virus vaccine comprised of Vaccina Virus – “replication-competent vaccine” – Refer to the FDA’s Guidance, Recommendations for Recipients of Smallpox Vaccine, for deferral recommendations. Jynneos Smallpox/Monkeypox Vaccine (attenuated, live, nonreplicating vaccine) – No waiting period Because there is a risk of passing vaccine virus to others following vaccination with certain, live attenuated, viral and bacterial vaccines, AABB Standards for Blood Banks and Transfusion Services recommend you wait before donating blood following vaccination as follows:Ģ weeks (live attenuated, viral and bacterial vaccines)Ĥ weeks (live attenuated, viral and bacterial vaccines)ĬOVID-19 Vaccine – SARS-CoV-2 nonreplicating, inactivated, or mRNA-based vaccine – No waiting period It is essential that blood donors carefully recall and provide accurate information about vaccinations. Refer to AABB's Vaccination and Blood Donation Flyer. Refer to CDC’s Vaccine Information Statements for more information. The blood community will continue to address concerns regarding this issue and seeks to keep the public informed about vaccines and the blood supply. COVID-19 vaccines do not replicate, and all blood donations offer the same life-saving therapeutic benefits, regardless of the vaccination status of the donor,” the organizations wrote. “All Americans, including both blood donors and blood recipients, should feel confident that receiving a blood transfusion is safe. “There is no scientific evidence that demonstrates adverse outcomes from the transfusions of blood products collected from vaccinated donors and, therefore, no medical reason to distinguish or separate blood donations from individuals who have received a COVID19 vaccination,” the statement reads.ĪABB, ABC and ARC also provided information to address questions about the potential of vaccine components transferring from donor to patient. The organizations are also seeking to assure the public that there is no need to distinguish between blood donated from vaccinated individuals from that donated from unvaccinated individuals. “On multiple occasions, the Food and Drug Administration has confirmed that there is no evidence to support concerns related to the safety of blood donated by vaccinated individuals,” the statement reads. On behalf of the blood community, the three organizations recently released a joint statement, which emphasizes that all blood donations from individuals who have received a COVID-19 vaccine approved or authorized for use in the U.S. ![]() In response to questions concerning COVID-19 vaccinations and blood donation, AABB is joining with America’s Blood Centers (ABC) and the American Red Cross (ARC) to reiterate the safety of America’s blood supply and assure the public that vaccines do not pose a risk to patients receiving blood transfusions. AABB's Vaccination and Blood Donation Flyer ![]()
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